hảo hớn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Gallant, chivalrous, having a heroic and generous spirit: "hảo hớn" describes a person, typically a man, who is brave, righteous, and willing to help others, often associated with the image of a heroic figure or a "good fellow" in traditional stories.
- Used to praise someone's magnanimous and straightforward character.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ấy thật là một trang hảo hớn, luôn sẵn sàng giúp đỡ người khác. (He is truly a gallant man, always ready to help others.)
- Tính cách hảo hớn của ông chủ khiến nhân viên rất nể phục. (The boss's chivalrous character makes the staff greatly admire him.)
Advanced Usage
- This word is primarily used in colloquial speech (khẩu ngữ) and carries a somewhat archaic or literary flavor, often evoking the image of heroic characters from classical literature or folklore.
- It is used to express high praise and admiration for someone's character, emphasizing bravery and generosity.
Variants and Related Words
- Hảo hán (noun): A heroic man, a brave and righteous fellow. This is the standard term from which "hảo hớn" is derived. "Hảo hớn" is a colloquial variant.
- Truyện cổ tích thường có những nhân vật hảo hán. (Folk tales often have characters who are heroic men.)
Synonyms
- Hào hiệp (adj): Chivalrous, gallant.
- Nghĩa hiệp (adj): Righteous and chivalrous.
- Trượng nghĩa (adj): Upright and righteous.
Notes on Meaning
- The word specifically refers to masculine virtues of bravery and generosity. It is less commonly used to describe women.
- Its usage today is relatively rare and tends to be used for deliberate stylistic effect, to sound traditional or to evoke a specific heroic archetype.
- (khẩu ngữ) như hảo hán